Why building on a monolithic slab is so cost effective?
Because the concrete finisher does it all. One trade start to finish.
First, the house is laid out and the slab is formed.
The required footings and thickened areas are prepared according to the plans and engineering.
Before the concrete is poured, the under-slab plumbing has to be installed in the correct locations.
That plumbing is inspected before it disappears underneath the slab.
Once we're ready to prep the slab, the fill around the plumbing is placed and compacted properly and the required components of the slab assembly are installed.
A vapor retarder is also installed underneath the slab.
Its job is important: concrete may look solid, but moisture can migrate through a slab. The vapor retarder helps prevent ground moisture from reaching the finished floor system above.
That's particularly important with flooring products that can be damaged or delaminate when exposed to excessive moisture.
Then We Pour
After the required inspections are complete, the concrete contractor can come back and pour the slab.
When it's finished, we've essentially created the foundation and the floor structure together.
Once the concrete has cured sufficiently and the project is ready to proceed, framing can begin directly on the slab.
That's one of the things I like about the system.
Instead of coordinating numerous separate foundation operations, much of the work is handled through one concrete subcontractor and a logical sequence:
Form it.
Install the underground plumbing.
Inspect it.
Prep it.
Inspect as required.
Pour it.
Then build.
Simple Doesn't Mean Unimportant
A monolithic slab may be a relatively straightforward foundation system, but the work underneath it deserves a tremendous amount of attention.
Once we pour concrete, changing something underneath that slab becomes difficult and expensive.
That's why plumbing locations, compaction, vapor protection, dimensions and elevations need to be right before the concrete trucks arrive.
A lot of good construction is like that.
The parts homeowners eventually see are important.
But some of the most important decisions we make happen before there's anything impressive to look at.